| Current Champions | ||
|---|---|---|
| North Korea | ||
| Title Gained | ||
| 15 November 2011: | 1–0 vs Japan, 2014 FIFA World Cup qualification, Kim Il-sung Stadium, Pyongyang, North Korea |
|
| Next defence | ||
| 29 February 2012: | vs Tajikistan, 2014 FIFA World Cup qualification, Tajikistan |
|
The Unofficial Football World Championships (UFWC) is an informal way of calculating the world's 'best' football team, using a knock-out title system similar to that used in boxing and wrestling. The title is currently held by North Korea, having been won from Japan in a 2014 FIFA World Cup qualification match on 15 November. Their first scheduled defence is an away match to Tajikistan in the same tournament on 29 February 2012.
The idea stemmed originally from some Scotland fans jokingly asserting that as they beat England (who had won the 1966 World Cup) in a British Home Championship match on 15 April 1967 – England's first loss after their World Cup victory – they were the Unofficial World Champions.
Many years later, a website was created to show results of research triggered by this idea. The website received extra publicity when it was featured in football magazine FourFourTwo. The FourFourTwo feature also suggested the compilation of an unofficial clubs' world championship.
The UFWC is not FIFA-sanctioned, nor does it have any sort of official backing.
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While the tracking of the Unofficial Football World Champions is a relatively recent phenomenon, the rules are such that results can be analysed retrospectively to determine the championship's theoretical lineage from the very first international matches.
The first ever international match was a 0–0 draw between England and Scotland, on 30 November 1872 at Hamilton Crescent. The Unofficial World Championship thus remained vacant until the same two teams met again at the Kennington Oval on 8 March 1873. England won 4–2, and so are regarded as having become the first ever Unofficial Football World Champions. Wales entered the 'competition' in 1876, and Ireland in 1882. The Championship however, continued to swap between Scotland and England until March 1903, when Ireland beat Scotland 2–0. Wales won the title for the first time in March 1907, beating Scotland 1–0.
Scotland regained the Championship the following year, which saw England playing internationally. Scotland however, didn't do the same and so retained the title. By the end of 1909, England had taken the title and defended it outside of the British Isles for the first time.
Ireland won the title for the third time in 1927, beating England 2–0: of the two teams using the name Ireland at that time, this was the team representing the Belfast-based Irish Football Association, subsequently known as Northern Ireland.
The fact that none of the Home Nations teams competed in the 1930, 1934 or 1938 World Cups kept the title from travelling too far abroad, and the First and Second World Wars hindered football's globalisation process further.
It was 1931 when the title was first passed outside the British Isles, to Austria. It was back with the home nations within four months, and for all but the last few months of the decade it was held by those four teams. In the 1940s the title was held by continental teams, notably those representing the Axis powers and countries neutral during World War II, but was recaptured by England in time for the 1950 World Cup. Here, in a shock result, they lost to the United States in one of the biggest upsets ever. This was the first venture of the title onto the Americas, where it remained for all but one of the following 16 years.
This time included the four day reign of Curaçao, who beat Mexico 2–1 in a CONCACAF Championship match to become the smallest country ever to hold the title. The UFWC returned to Europe in time for the 1966 FIFA World Cup with the Soviet Union. As it happened, the England v Scotland match of 1967, which first gave rise to the idea of an unofficial world championship, really was a UFWC title match. The title stayed in Europe until 1978, when it was taken by Argentina's 1978 World Cup winning side. It remained in South America until the 1982 World Cup where Peru lost to Poland. The UFWC remained in Europe for the next ten years, except for a one year tenure by Argentina.
In 1992, the title returned to the United States and then was held for one match by Australia, and then worked its way through several South American nations, back through Europe and to its first Asian holders, South Korea. The Koreans lost the title to Yugoslavia in their next match, and the UFWC remained in Europe until March 1998 when Germany lost it to Brazil in a friendly. Argentina then defeated Brazil in a friendly to carry the UFWC into the 1998 World Cup.
France repeated Argentina's 1978 feat by taking the title as they won the World Cup on home turf, beating Brazil. England took the title for the last time to date at UEFA Euro 2000. France and Spain enjoyed spells as champions before the Netherlands won the title in March 2002. As the Dutch had failed to qualify for the 2002 World Cup, the UFWC was, unusually, not at stake at the official World Cup. The Netherlands retained the title until 10 September 2003, when they lost 3–1 to the Czech Republic.
The Czechs defended their title a few times, before losing it to the Republic of Ireland in a friendly. The title then went to an African nation for the first time, as they lost it to Nigeria. Minnows Angola won and kept this title through late 2004 and early 2005. They were then beaten by Zimbabwe, who held the title for six months before Nigeria re-gained it in October 2005. Nigeria were beaten by Romania who lost it to Uruguay within six months. Uruguay became the highest ranked team to hold the title since 2004, but their failure to qualify for the World Cup finals meant that, for the second time in succession, the unofficial title was not available at the official championships.
The title was brought back to Europe by Georgia on 15 November 2006. They lost the title to the highest ranked team in the UWFC of all time, Scotland, on 24 March 2007, nearly forty years since Scotland had last gained the title, in the game against England at Wembley that had inspired the concept of the UFWC. Just four days later, Scotland conceded the title to FIFA World Cup holders Italy, and the title passed through the hands of Hungary twice, Turkey, Greece and Sweden before being claimed by the Netherlands, who lost the title to Spain in the 2010 FIFA World Cup Final after a run that saw more successful defences than any other reign.
The European sojourn of the title was brought to an end when Argentina beat Spain in a September 2010 friendly, and after beating the Argentines in a friendly, Japan brought the title to the Asian Cup for the first time in 2011, and remained unbeaten throughout the tournament. Scheduled defences of the title were cancelled after the 2011 earthquake and tsunami, and they held the title for over a year before relinquishing it to North Korea, ranked 124th in the world by FIFA, the lowest ranking of a UFWC champion since the rankings were introduced in 1993.
Because of the unofficial nature of the title, there are no authoritative criteria for ranking the historical holders of the title. The UFWC website sorts teams by how many championship deciding matches they have won: others have used cumulative length of time holding the title, a points system for matches won, drawn and lost, or other methods.
This table ranks the teams according to the number of matches that they have started as title holders, and in the event of a tie, uses cumulative days as title holder and then length of time since the title was last held as second and third criteria.
| Rank | Country | Matches as champion |
Days as champion |
Reigns as champion |
Title matches won* |
Title last held |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Scotland | 103 | 13,003 | 20 | 86 | 28 March 2007 |
| 2 | England | 88 | 7,506 | 21 | 74 | 20 June 2000 |
| 3 | Netherlands | 66 | 2,299 | 9 | 49 | 11 July 2010 |
| 4 | Argentina | 62 | 2,474 | 11 | 51 | 8 Oct 2010 |
| 5 | Russia[1] | 50 | 1,580 | 6 | 41 | 23 February 2000 |
| 6 | Brazil | 37 | 1,251 | 7 | 29 | 12 July 1998 |
| 7 | Germany[2] | 36 | 1,198 | 9 | 27 | 17 June 2000 |
| 8 | France | 34 | 1,333 | 6 | 25 | 28 March 2001 |
| 9 | Italy | 30 | 1,002 | 9 | 27 | 22 August 2007 |
| 10 | Sweden | 28 | 1,505 | 6 | 26 | 19 November 2008 |
| 11 | Hungary | 27 | 1,138 | 7 | 17 | 10 September 2008 |
| 12 | Spain | 24 | 1,256 | 5 | 17 | 7 September 2010 |
| 13 | Czech Republic[3] | 23 | 648 | 5 | 15 | 31 March 2004 |
| 14 | Uruguay | 20 | 1,031 | 6 | 16 | 15 November 2006 |
| 15 | Austria | 16 | 816 | 2 | 12 | 16 June 1968 |
| 16 | Japan | 16 | 403 | 1 | 11 | 15 November 2011 |
| 17 | Switzerland | 14 | 1,124 | 7 | 9 | 26 June 1994 |
| 18 | Wales | 13 | 1,821 | 8 | 12 | 14 September 1988 |
| 19 | Colombia | 13 | 1,109 | 3 | 8 | 31 January 1995 |
| 20 | Chile | 13 | 1,066 | 4 | 11 | 30 March 1982 |
| 21 | Greece | 12 | 528 | 2 | 11 | 24 May 2008 |
| 22 | Paraguay | 11 | 452 | 2 | 7 | 5 December 1979 |
| 23 | Peru | 11 | 308 | 4 | 7 | 22 June 1982 |
| 24 | Romania | 10 | 269 | 4 | 8 | 23 May 2006 |
| 25 | Bulgaria | 9 | 422 | 3 | 6 | 4 September 1985 |
| 26 | Northern Ireland[4] | 8 | 2,709 | 4 | 5 | 14 October 1933 |
| 27 | Angola | 8 | 280 | 1 | 7 | 27 March 2005 |
| 28 | Zimbabwe | 8 | 195 | 1 | 7 | 8 October 2005 |
| 29 | Belgium | 7 | 188 | 4 | 5 | 17 January 1990 |
| 30 | Costa Rica | 6 | 160 | 1 | 5 | 4 September 1963 |
| 31 | Yugoslavia[5] | 5 | 144 | 3 | 5 | 31 May 1995 |
| 32 | Republic of Ireland | 5 | 122 | 2 | 3 | 29 May 2004 |
| 33 | Bolivia | 5 | 55 | 3 | 5 | 20 April 1994 |
| 34 | Poland | 5 | 41 | 2 | 4 | 7 May 1989 |
| 35 | Nigeria | 4 | 61 | 2 | 4 | 16 November 2005 |
| 36 | Portugal | 3 | 314 | 2 | 2 | 4 June 1992 |
| 37 | Denmark | 3 | 75 | 2 | 3 | 23 August 1989 |
| 38 | Ecuador | 3 | 63 | 1 | 2 | 22 August 1965 |
| 39 | United States | 3 | 13 | 2 | 2 | 14 June 1992 |
| 40 | Georgia | 2 | 129 | 1 | 2 | 24 March 2007 |
| 41 | Israel | 2 | 63 | 1 | 1 | 26 April 2000 |
| 42 | Turkey | 2 | 35 | 1 | 1 | 17 October 2007 |
| 43 | Mexico | 1 | 290 | 1 | 1 | 24 March 1963 |
| 44 | Venezuela | 1 | 21 | 1 | 1 | 18 October 2006 |
| 45 | South Korea | 1 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 4 February 1995 |
| 46 | Australia | 1 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 18 June 1992 |
| 47 | Netherlands Antilles | 1 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 28 March 1963 |
| 48 | North Korea | 0 | 98[6] | 1 | 1 | Current champions |
* Including matches won on extra time and penalties.
† As of 21 February 2012
| Year | UFWC contested? | Holders going into competition | Holders at end of competition | Holders absent from competition |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1930 | No | - | - | England |
| 1934 | No | - | - | England |
| 1938 | No | - | - | Scotland |
| 1950 | Yes | England | Chile | - |
| 1954 | No | - | - | Paraguay |
| 1958 | Yes | Argentina | Brazil | - |
| 1962 | Yes | Spain | Mexico | - |
| 1966 | Yes | Soviet Union | England | - |
| 1970 | No | - | - | Switzerland |
| 1974 | Yes | Netherlands | West Germany | - |
| 1978 | Yes | France | Argentina | - |
| 1982 | Yes | Peru | Italy | - |
| 1986 | Yes | West Germany | Argentina | - |
| 1990 | No | - | - | Greece |
| 1994 | Yes | Romania | Colombia | - |
| 1998 | Yes | Argentina | France | - |
| 2002 | No | - | - | Netherlands |
| 2006 | No | - | - | Uruguay |
| 2010 | Yes | Netherlands | Spain | - |
No team has ever successfully defended the unofficial world championship title through a World Cup Finals. The Netherlands have come closest, remaining unbeaten in both the 1974 and 2010 competitions right up until the final, where they lost to West Germany and Spain respectively. West Germany were also beaten finalists in 1986, but the title exchanged hands four times during the tournament.
Chile in 1950, Mexico in 1962 and Colombia in 1994 were eliminated in the group stage but left the World Cup as unofficial world champions.
The championships of each of the continental championships are only listed when the title was contested during the tournament.
| Year | Holders going into competition | Holders at end of competition |
|---|---|---|
| 1976 | Czechoslovakia | Czechoslovakia |
| 1984 | Yugoslavia | France |
| 1996 | Russia | Germany |
| 2000 | Germany | France |
| Year | Holders going into competition | Holders at end of competition |
|---|---|---|
| 1953 | Brazil | Uruguay |
| 1955 | Paraguay | Argentina |
| 1956* | Argentina | Brazil |
| 1957 | Argentina | Peru |
| 1959 | Brazil | Brazil |
| 1959* | Argentina | Peru |
| 1979 | Paraguay | Chile |
| 1993 | Argentina | Argentina |
*: "Extra" tournaments in which no cup was presented, but now regarded as official championships by CONMEBOL
| Year | Holders going into competition | Holders at end of competition |
|---|---|---|
| 1963 | Mexico | Costa Rica |
| Year | Holders going into competition | Holders at end of competition |
|---|---|---|
| 2011 | Japan | Japan |
The continental championships of Africa and Oceania have not yet seen competition for this title.
| Year | Holders going into competition | Holders at end of competition |
|---|---|---|
| 1992 | Argentina | Argentina |
A similar virtual title, Nasazzi's Baton, traces the "championship" from the first World Cup winners Uruguay, after whose captain it is named. Nasazzi's Baton follows the same rules as the UFWC, except that it treats all matches according to their result after 90 minutes. This title is currently held by Denmark, who won it from Sweden in a friendly on 11 November 2011 and will defend it next in a friendly at home to Russia on 29 February 2012. Nasazzi's Baton most recently separated from the UFWC at the 2010 FIFA World Cup Final, when the Netherlands were drawing with Spain after 90 minutes and so retained Nasazzi's Baton, then lost after extra-time, conceding the UFWC.
Another virtual title, the Virtual World Championship, operates along the same boxing-style lines but only counts matches in FIFA-recognised championships and their qualifying stages. This is to circumvent the criticism of the UFWC that because countries do not always play their strongest teams in non-competitive matches, the honour could be unwittingly lost by a sub-strength team. This title is traced from the 1908 Olympic final, and treats all matches according to their result after 90 minutes. Olympic competitions since 1936 are not considered, as full international teams ceased to take part after that tournament. The honour is currently held by Argentina, who won it from Colombia in a 2014 World cup qualifier on 15 November 2011, and will next be defended on 2 June 2012 at home to Ecuador in a 2014 World Cup qualifier. The Virtual World Championship and Unofficial World Championships most recently separated when Nigeria lost the latter title to Romania in a friendly on 16 November 2005.
Another similar competition, the Pound for Pound World Championship, was created by a Scottish football magazine The Away End, and follows similar rules to the Virtual World Championship in that it only recognises competitive games, although it recognises many unofficial tournaments which are considered to be friendlies by FIFA. As with the UFWC, extra time and penalties are taken into account in defining the winner of a match. However, it only counts games from as far back as the first FIFA World Cup in 1930, and states that no matter who holds the title of Pound for Pound World Champion they must relinquish the crown at the beginning of every World Cup finals. At the end of the tournament the World Cup winners are crowned the new Pound for Pound World Champions. Therefore in effect the tournament is "reset" every four years. The title is currently held by Spain, who won it when they won the 2010 FIFA World Cup on 11 July 2010 and will defend it next against Italy in the UEFA Euro 2012 group stage on 10 June 2012. The title most recently separated from the Unofficial Football World Championship when Spain were defeated by Argentina in a friendly in Buenos Aires in September 2010.
Although world-wide awareness of the title is low, the novelty of this tracking of results has drawn media attention as deciding matches have approached.[7][8][9][10]
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